Back to Ramsey coloring of triangles and tetrahedra

Let  V  be a  v-element set. Let’s call every set of two different triangles which share an edge–a  folder;  and every set of three different triangles which together have only four vertices–a  tent.

Let

c : (V ## 3) → {0 1}

be an arbitrary 2-coloring of triangles. Let

  • Δe  :=  |c-1(e)|  be the number of triangles colored  e = 0 or 1;
  • integer  B  be the number of tetrahedra which have two faces painted in one, and the other two faces in the other color;
  • :=  (v ## 4) – B;
  • S  be the number of unicolor tents;
  • Q  be the number of the remaining tents, i.e.;

    :=  4*(v ## 4) – S

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Let’s assume that (for the given coloring) there are no unicolored tetrahedra, i.e. that

B + C   =   (v ## 4)

Then

  • S  =  C
  • Q  =  4*B + 3*C

  • Each folder is contained in exactly 2 different tents, and each tent contains exactly 3 different folders. Thus, in particular, the number of folders is

    (v ## 2) * ((v-2) ## 2)   =   6 * (v ## 4)


    (I’m not doing anything, I’m just typing; I am trying to extend my edge coloring approach–in the past I have not obtained any sharp result for the triangles-tetrahedra case, and it’s tantalizing). Each unicolor tent contains 3 unicolor folders (and no other), and each bicolor tent contains 1 unicolor folder, and 2 bicolor folders. Let  Fe  be the number of e-colored folders,  e=1 or 2. Then

    • F1  =  (1/2) * (3*S + Q)
    • F2  =  Q

    (My past analysis indicates that if I get enough of the 2-2 balanced colored tetrahedra (on the assumption that there are no unicolored tetrahedra) then I will get the desired contradiction, i.e. the existence of at least one unicolor tetrahedron, hopefully for a low value of  v.

    One kind of inequalities comes from the distribution of triangle colors

    e0 + e1  =  ((v-2) ## 2)

    which share edge  e. The more even split the fewer unicolored folders, and more bicolored folders (thus we get a lower bound on the number of the unicolored folders, and an upper bound on the bicolored folders). More is needed.

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